Lumber drying
Why dry wood?
Wood is a living material, whose stabilization humidity level depends on the relative humidity of the air and the temperature (amount of water vapor contained in the air) of the environment in which it is grown. find ; we talk about hygroscopic balance. This natural phenomenon intrinsic to wood causes dimensional variations (swelling and shrinkage) of the latter at the basis of its deformation. Hence, for example, the phenomenon of warped doors whose leaves no longer close. Pre-drying the wood before machining it is therefore the best solution to limit subsequent deformation, but not only that.
Drying wood is a process that brings green wood to the desired humidity level for its use, in this case that of the environment in which it will be used. Although this process can be carried out naturally through drying in the open air, artificial drying is the only one that allows wood to quickly and in a controlled manner reach humidity levels below 20%, which are impossible. to be achieved via natural drying, but necessary for the creation of sustainable works.
Artificial drying of wood has both technical and economic advantages. From a technical point of view, the machining of wood is made easier, the material yield is increased, the gluing is optimized, the setting of paint or varnish is better, and the wood is less subject to attacks by xylophagous insects or mushrooms. From an economic point of view, it facilitates inventory management and business responsiveness.